We
remember the brilliant and evocative music
Bob Marley gave the world; music that stretches
back over nearly two decades and still remains
timeless and universal. Marley has been
called "the first Third World superstar,"
"Rasta Prophet," "visionary,"
and" "revolutionary artist."
These accolades were not mere hyperbole.
Marley was one of the most charismatic and
challenging performers of our time.
Bob
Marley's career stretched back over twenty
years. During that time Marley's growing
style encompassed every aspect in the rise
of Jamaican music, from ska to contemporary
reggae. That growth was well reflected in
the maturity of the Wailers' music.
Bob's
first recording attempts came at the beginning
of the Sixties. His first two tunes, cut
as a solo artist, meant nothing in commercial
terms and it wasn't until 1964, as a founding
member of a group called the Wailing Wailers,
that Bob first hit the Jamaican charts.
The
record was "Simmer Down," and
over the next few years the Wailing Wailers
-- Bob, Peter Mclntosh and Bunny Livingston,
the nucleus of the group -- put out some
30 sides that properly established them
as one of the hottest groups in Jamaica.
Mclntosh later shortened his surname to
Tosh while Livingston is now called Bunny
Wailer.
Despite
their popularity, the economics of keeping
the group together proved too much and the
two other members, Junior Braithwaite and
Beverley Kelso, left the group. At the same
time Bob joined his mother in the United
States. This marked the end of the Wailing
Wailers, Chapter One.
Marley's
stay in America was short-lived, however,
and he returned to Jamaica to join up again
with Peter and Bunny. By the end of the
Sixties, with the legendary reggae producer
Lee "Scratch" Perry at the mixing
desk, The Wailers were again back at the
top in Jamaica. The combination of the Wailers
and Perry resulted in some of the finest
music the band ever made. Tracks like "Soul
Rebel," "Duppy Conquerer,"
"400 Years," and "Small Axe"
were not only classics, but they defined
the future direction of reggae.
It's
difficult to properly understand Bob Marley's
music without considering Rastafari. His
spiritual beliefs are too well known to
necessitate further explanation. It must
be stated, however, that Rastafari is at
the very core of the Wailers' music.
In
1970 Aston Familyman Barrett and his brother
Carlton (bass and drums, respectively) joined
the Wailers. They came to the band unchallenged
as Jamaica's HARDEST rhythm section; a reputation
that was to remain undiminished during the
following decade. Meanwhile, the band's
own reputation was, at the start of the
Seventies, an extraordinary one throughout
the Caribbean. However, the band was still
unknown internationally.
Next
Page>>
|